Other top prices at the annual Coeur d'Alene Art Auction on Saturday included USD 1.7 million for a Frederic Remington painting featuring a group of Indians and USD 1.5 million for a Thomas Moran painting depicting an Arizona gulch.
Russell artwork is highly sought after, auction organiser Mike Overby said, and commanded from about USD 25,000 for small sketches to the USD 1.9 million for his 1924 water colour "Trail of the Iron Horse."
"It's a very iconic image, absolutely one of his best," Overby said. "There's so much symbolism in that painting. I think that's what really grabs people's heart strings. Russell is still considered the absolute blue-chip artist of our genre."
Russell's romantic 1897 "Dakota Chief," which sold for USD 1.1 million, depicts a young American Indian man on horseback who is wearing a long-tailed feathered headdress and carrying a lance. While Russell was known as "the cowboy artist" in his early days, he actually painted more Indian subjects, historians say.
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"His large oils are extremely rare and hardly ever come to market, and when they do there's always interest in them," Overby said. "It wasn't a high-action painting. This was a much more serene and reflective piece."
The most spirited bidding of the day involved James Fraser's sculpture "End of the Trail," which depicts an American Indian warrior slumped over on his horse. Competition between two bidders drove its price up to USD 921,000, roughly twice the estimated price.
More than 650 registered bidders took part in what was billed as the world's largest Western art sale. About 320 works were sold for a total of some USD 30 million, nearly the same as last year's USD 30.5 million.