A year after the demonetisation decision, the former Union finance minister said on this "black day, people should read real-life stories and say a prayer for the "millions who suffered".
"Can any one deny lives were lost, small businesses closed and jobs were lost?," he said in a series of tweets.
Chidambaram claimed cash with the public is Rs 15 lakh crore and it is increasing and will soon reach the November 2016 level of Rs 17 lakh crore.
Chidambaram claimed that artificial reduction of cash in circulation is one of the reasons for lower demand and lower growth.
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"In interest of transparency, government/RBI should release RBI Board's agenda, background note and (former Governor) Dr Raghuram Rajan's note. If government is confident of its decision, why does it fear releasing these documents?," he asked.
Exactly a year ago, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced demonetisation of Rs 1,000 and Rs 500 notes as a measure to fight blackmoney, corruption, fake currency and terror funding.
Chidambaram said the government has claimed that black moneyhas been eliminated but when the Gujarat election campaign will start "you will find the 'eliminated' black money".
"Modi's currency gamble damaged Indian economy, says the BBC. Is BBC a supporter of black money and corruption?," he asked.