"Let it come up for hearing on Friday," a bench comprising Justices T S Thakur and Kurian Joesph said after senior lawyer T R Andhyarujina, appearing for 56-year-old Verhoeven, sought an urgent hearing.
Andhyarujina also said the re-arrest of Verhoeven "gravely prejudiced" her fundamental rights under the Constitution.
During brief hearing, the bench inquired about charges against the woman and fixed it for hearing on October 9.
The plea has sought a direction quashing the gazette notification of April 29 and the order dated April 28, issued by the MEA recording the Extradition Treaty between India and Chile on the ground that it was unconstitutional and ultra vires of the Constitution.
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The plea has also sought quashing of the extradition request, made on March 24, by the Government of Chile through the MEA, before the court here.
Verhoeven, arrested on February 16 this year from Uttar Pradesh on the basis of a red corner notice issued against her, is alleged to have participated in a conspiracy leading to the assassination of Chilean Senator Jaime Guzman Errazuriz on April 1, 1991.