Yang Semao, one of the leaders of the 2011 uprising in the southern village of Wukan, which saw locals drive out Communist Party officials who were accused of illegal land grabs, was detained yesterday, the official Xinhua news agency said.
The report suggests a further blow to villagers' hopes of retrieving their land after a committee chosen in unprecedented free elections failed in their attempts to completely recover it.
Local investigating authorities have accused Yang of "taking bribes in public projects in the village" Xinhua said, without giving details.
But the elation faded as the rebels-turned-officials discovered it was beyond their power to wrangle land back from unwilling city authorities, influential companies and a web of legally binding plot sales.
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Yang told AFP in December that out of about 6,500 mu (1,100 acres) of land being sought, villagers had retrieved only a little over 10 per cent, while around a third was effectively gone forever.
Xinhua reported that 330 hectares of land had been returned to the village. Wukan held another election on Tuesday and a new 11-strong leadership will be formed early next month, it reported.