Vogel's book - Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China - on the Chinese leader, who succeeded Mao Zedong was first published in English in 2011 and in simplified Chinese earlier this year.
In a prerecorded audio clip about 82-year-old Vogel, a Harward professor, said he was "deeply moved to be recognised in China as one who has seriously endeavored to interpret China to the West and to enter into the internal discussion within China as scholars here make an effort to understand the Deng era and how it transformed China."
In addition, 95-year-old Jao Tsung-I, emeritus professor of Chinese language and literature at the Chinese University of Hong Kong was awarded the Award for Outstanding Contribution to China Studies by an Overseas Chinese, a newly founded alternative version of the general award.
All three laureates were unable to attend the ceremony.
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The award was introduced by the forum's organiser in 2010, when four distinguished scholars were honored.
This year's forum, with the theme of "China's Modernisation: Road and Prospect," attracted 300 scholars from more than 20 countries and regions.