China's UN mission in Geneva circulated a letter to other missions this week asking them to avoid the Tibetan spiritual leader's appearance at a conference built around Nobel peace prize winners and co-sponsored by the United States and Canada.
Hundreds of supporters of the Dalai Lama, some waving Tibetan flags, rallied at the giant three-legged chair landmark outside the UN complex as he attended the packed-house conference nearby at Geneva's Graduate Institute.
The number of diplomats in the throng was unclear.
It called the Dalai Lama "a political exile who has long been engaged in activities to split China under the pretext of religion," and said the mission "kindly requests the permanent missions of all member states, UN agencies and relevant international organisations not to attend the above-mentioned event."
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The mission provided a copy of the letter to The Associated Press.
Referring to Tibet, the Dalai Lama told the conference: "We are not seeking separation" from China. However, he referred to a "totalitarian system" and "hardliners" in China. He said he had heard from some in China that change "may happen" at the 19th Communist Party meeting next year, though he did not elaborate.
The conference was billed as a side event to the ongoing UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, where the US and 11 other Western countries yesterday expressed concerns about human rights in China, notably over the arrests of lawyers and activists in recent months, and "unexplained recent disappearances and apparent coerced returns" of Chinese citizens and foreigners to China.
It cited "a huge number of civilian casualties" caused by US drone strikes and said U.S. Troops abroad "commit rape and murder of local people.