"China is prepared to begin free trade agreement negotiations with Israel," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said during a meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Liu Yandong.
"This is a momentous development and we are ready to do so right away."
A statement from Netanyahu's office quoted Liu as saying the two countries are headed towards "big mutual projects."
China is Israel's third-largest economic partner, Netanyahu said, with annual trade of over USD 8 billion a year.
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It said the deal would include technological cooperation, as well as lowering trade barriers between the countries.
During the meeting in Jerusalem, 13 other agreements were signed on a range of topics.
"We have so much that we can do together," Netanyahu added.