Chinese banks extended 513.6 billion yuan (USD 80.7 billion) in new loans in October, the People's Bank of China said in a statement, down from 1.05 trillion yuan in September.
The sharp decline came despite the central bank cutting interest rates last month, the sixth such move since November last year.
"The decline in new loans was partly due to the week-long National Day holidays in the beginning of October," ANZ Banking Group said in a research note.
Separately, total social financing -- an alternative measure of credit in the real economy -- was 476.7 billion yuan in October, down sharply from 1.30 trillion yuan in September and missing a median forecast of 1.05 trillion yuan in a survey of economists by Bloomberg News.
More From This Section
"The dive in social credit... Reflects that the real economy is feeble and efficient demand is lacking," Liu Dongliang, a senior analyst at China Merchants Bank in Shenzhen, said in a research note.
Chinese growth hit a 24-year low in 2014 and has slowed further this year, raising concerns on global markets. The country logged its worst economic performance since the global financial crisis in the third quarter, with growth of just 6.9 percent.
"This will put an end to the argument of whether there will be further monetary policy (easing) in the near future," Liu said.