Exports fell 2.8 per cent in USD terms from the same period a year ago, data released by the General Administration of Customs today said.
However, imports rose 1.5 per cent in August, against a 12.5 per cent fall in July.
The trade surplus in August was totalled to USD 52.05 billion from July's USD 52.3 billion.
However, official media said China's exports in yuan- denominated terms rose 5.9 per cent year on year in August, while imports increased 10.8 per cent.
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Foreign trade in the first eight months was down 1.8 per cent from a year earlier, with exports dropping one per cent and imports falling 2.9 per cent.
Trade surplus for the first eight months widened five per cent from a year earlier to 2.31 trillion yuan, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
Foreign trade with the EU, China's biggest trade partner, climbed 3.5 per cent year on year in the first eight months, GAC data showed.
With exporting goods valuing at USD 2,342 billion in 2014, China is the world's leading exporter followed by the US.