"The 14th Dalai Lama has been talking about his reincarnation as though the centuries-old system is his personal matter," state-run Xinhua news agency said in a commentary questioning the Tibetan's high priest's assertions about his successor.
In a recent interview with the New York Times, the Dalai Lama hinted he would hold some kind of referendum among Tibetan exiles, and consultations among Tibetans within China, on whether a new Dalai Lama should succeed him.
The commentary in Xinhua said: "The authority of the central government has always been important in the reincarnation process. Historical precedents have clearly shown the central government's vital role in the process."
"The title 'Dalai Lama' itself, which can be loosely rendered as 'ocean of wisdom,' was officially conferred on the 5th Dalai Lama by the central Chinese government in 1653.
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"Since then, all confirmations of the Dalai Lama have required approval by the central Chinese government, which has deemed the process an important issue concerning sovereignty and national security," it said.
As the Dalai Lama is ageing in his exile, China has been asserting it has the main role in appointing his successor in order to firm up its hold on the Tibetan Buddhism's highest spiritual and political forces.
Tibetan's revere the Dalai Lama as the living Buddha. But China regards him as a separatist.
The Chinese have ruled Tibet with an iron fist since Communist troops took over the region in 1950.