Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5 -- small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths -- stood at 486 micrograms per cubic metre this morning. The World Health Organization's recommended safe limit is 25.
An alternative measure by the US embassy in Beijing said PM 2.5 levels reached 557 in the city. In Xinji, in the neighbouring province of Hebei, official Chinese statistics put the figure at 761.
The choking smog has seen anti-pollution product sales boom and online facemask stores were struggling to meet demand.
Of the 29 models of facemasks provided by US industrial and equipment supplier 3M's flagship store on Tmall.Com, a business-to-consumer shopping platform, 26 were sold out or unavailable today.
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The Tmall outlet of Totobobo, which makes transparent, reusable masks in Singapore, put up a notice saying new stocks would not be available until April 1.
Cities across China have been hit by intense air pollution in recent years, much of it caused by emissions from coal-burning power stations.