Dongbei Special Steel Group Co. Said late yesterday it was unable to pay the interest or principal due on a one-year bond, while another 1.01 billion yuan on a shorter-term bill due next week was also "uncertain".
The company said last week that its chairman and Communist Party chief Yang Hua had been found hanged at his residence in a case now under investigation. The company statement has since been removed from its website.
State-owned Dongbei Special Steel, headquartered in the northeastern city of Dalian, makes different types of steel including products for the automotive industry.
China makes more steel than the rest of the world combined, and the government plans cuts of up to 150 million tonnes in production capacity over five years.
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One of China's largest steelmakers, state-owned Wuhan Iron and Steel, plans to shed up to 50,000 jobs, as the government struggles to reduce overcapacity while growth in the world's second-largest economy slows.
Also last year privately-owned technology firm Cloud Live Tech Group was unable to pay both principal and interest on a five-year, 480 million yuan bond issue sold in 2012.