It also elevated Amit Phadnis as President (Engineering and India Site Leader) and V C Gopalratnam as President (Strategy, Planning and Operations) for India and CIO, Asia Pacific and Japan & Greater China.
The changes reflect the strategic importance of India for the company, Cisco said in a statement.
The California-based firm, which currently derives about 2 per cent of its global revenues of over USD 48 billion from India, expects the contribution to grow to 5 per cent over the next five years on the back of strong demand for cloud and networking services.
"In India, over the next few years, a key priority for Cisco is to be a transformational partner to the government and help build an ecosystem that brings technology and services into villages, and benefits the masses," it added.
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Malkani takes over from Jeff White and will report to Irving Tan, Cisco's President, Asia Pacific & Japan.
He will drive the firm's senior level external engagement, including those with government and industry associations, to drive growth and market leadership in India and SAARC. Malkani was serving as was VP Sales earlier.
The three leaders will focus on greater integration between sales, engineering and other functions at the India site, he added.
Phadnis will lead Cisco's focus on innovation, ecosystem and talent development in the country.
He will also drive the university relations strategy and talent development for the employee base in India, which is core to Cisco's emerging markets strategy.
Positioned at the newly created role of President of Strategy, Planning and Operations for Cisco India, Gopalratnam will help create better synergies between the firm's internal IT organisation and the company's technology roadmap.