The NASDAQ-listed firm -- which last month celebrated its 20th anniversary -- had posted a net profit of USD 278.8 million in the year-ago period, it said in a release.
Revenues for the reported quarter rose 21 per cent to USD 2.36 billion in October-December 2013 from USD 1.95 billion in the same quarter of 2012.
Cognizant follows January-December as fiscal year.
On a quarter-on-quarter basis, Cognizant's revenues were up by 2.2 per cent and net profit rose by 1.5 per cent.
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For the entire 2013 fiscal, the New Jersey-headquartered firm's revenues rose by 20.4 per cent to USD 8.843 billion, while net profit was up by 17.1 per cent to USD 1.23 billion.
Commenting on the performance, Cognizant president Gordon Coburn said: "Our growth during 2013 was broad-based across our industries, geographies and service lines."
This "strong growth" was fueled by clients' on-going drive to 'run better' for efficient and productive operations and to 'run different' to create the capabilities and business models they need for future success, he added.
Aided by a rise in demand for outsourcing services and uptick in discretionary spend on consulting and technology services last year, Cognizant said it expects revenues of USD 2.42 billion in January-March 2014 and USD 10.3 billion for the full 2014 fiscal.
"We further strengthened our balance sheet during 2013, allowing us to continue to support our industry-leading growth, by investing in service line capabilities, industry expertise, new technologies, new delivery platforms, and expanded geographical reach," Cognizant CFO Karen McLoughlin said.
Though, Cognizant is not listed on the Indian bourses, about 75 per cent of its employees are based in India.
The firm's cash and cash equivalents stood at USD 2.21 billion at the end of the December quarter.