The tournament will see the bottom four sides from the ICC Women's Championship along with Bangladesh, Ireland, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Scotland and Zimbabwe go head to head for the four remaining spots in the ICC Women's World Cup in the United Kingdom from 26 June to 23 July.
While hosts Sri Lanka are certain to feature in the qualifier, the remaining three sides will be confirmed following the final round of matches to be played in November.
The 10 sides in Colombo will be divided into two groups of five with the top three from each progressing to the Super Six stage, thus securing One-Day International (ODI) status until the next ICC Women's World Cup Qualifier.
The top four sides from the Super Six stage will qualify for the ICC Women's World Cup 2017 as well as for the next ICC Women's Championship, while the top two sides will contest the final on 21 February.
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ICC Chief Executive David Richardson said the Colombo event will help the competing sides narrow the gap with the top women's sides.
"Thanks to the ICC Women's Championship, women's cricket has never been so strong and I am confident that next year's qualifying event will give further impetus to the women's game.
Sri Lanka had finished fifth in the ICC Women's World Cup 2013, which was staged in India and won by Australia after defeating West Indies by 114 runs. England had ended third, and was followed by New Zealand, Sri Lanka, South Africa, India and Pakistan.