The fair trade watchdog also directed the company to cooperate in the probe.
Google was penalised by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) for "non cooperation" in the pending investigation.
According to an official statement today, Google has been fined Rs 1 crore for failing to comply with the directions of the Director General (DG) seeking information and documents.
A Google spokesperson said the company was "disappointed by this development."
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"CCI also directed Google to cooperate with the investigations by furnishing such other information/documents which may be required by the DG during the course of further investigations," the statement issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs said.
The commission is under the administrative control of the ministry.
"While we are confident that our products are compliant with competition law in India, we continue to cooperate fully with the Competition Commission of India's extensive and ongoing investigation.
The case against Google has been before the CCI for over two years.
Last year, CCI Chairman Ashok Chawla said the complaint was that the Google search engine favours platforms it wants to support.
"That is when you click on Google under a certain category, you will get the platforms where there is a tendency to put them in a certain order which may not be the fair and non-discriminatory manner.
"So, what is the software and what is the algorithmic search? (That is) what the investigation team is looking at," Chawla had said.