The main opposition party in the state also demanded stern action in connection with the alleged deaths of cows in government-aided bovine shelter homes.
The chief minister had yesterday said in Jagdalpur that those who kill cows would be "hanged" in his state.
"There is no opposition to ban on cow slaughter. But the chief minister should first tell what action was taken into the deaths of cows reported in government-aided 'gaushala' (cow shelter home)," Chhattisgarh Congress chief Bhupesh Baghel told PTI.
"No stern action was taken against the guilty into the deaths of cows in such a shelter home in Bhanupratappur (Kanker district) last year," he said.
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"Why action was not taken? Do they belong to BJP (those running gaushala)? You (CM) are making such a tall statement just to divert attention of people from the protest going all over the state demanding liquor ban," Baghel said.
He also said that before making such statements, the government should arrange for rehabilitation of cows straying on the streets, proper fodder for them and other facilities.
Slaughter of cow, buffalo, bull, bullock, calf, and possession of their meat is banned in Chhattisgarh. Transport, export to other states for slaughter is also banned.
These offences attract same punishment of 7 years' jail and fine up to Rs 50,000.
The Chhattisgarh government had informed in the state Assembly last year that as many as 1,373 cases of cattle smuggling had been registered (till February 2016) under the Chhattisgarh Agricultural Cattle Preservation Act, which was enacted in 2004.
The BJP-ruled Gujarat recently passed a more stringent law making cow slaughter punishable with life-term.