Maintaining that the Congress has been the "main pillar" of politics in the country that spread its culture to all political parties, he told Times Now in an interview that his call for "Congress mukt" or 'Congress-free India' was "symbolic" and he wants even the Congress to be free of the "Congress culture", according to the transcript provided by the channel.
Modi wondered if politics has fallen so low that it cannot look at the legislation from the point of view of women's empowerment.
The prime minister dwelt at length for the first time on his "Congress-mukt Bharat" slogan, which he had coined during his 2014 Lok Sabha election campaign.
The slogan became a popular political weapon, after the Congress was reduced to a tally of 44 seats in the Lok Sabha, and subsequently lost power in many states to the BJP.
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Modi said in the interview that even though the slogan became famous, the sentiment behind it could not spread effectively, as things are often said in a hurry in the flow of politics.
Modi said that when he spoke of the 'Congress-free India', it was not limited to the Congress as an organisation or its particular unit.
"The culture of the Congress that emerged after independence started appealing to other political parties. They feel that taking a certain path will prove to be successful; casteism, dynasty, corruption, exploitation, treachery and keeping complete control over power. All this became a part of Indian political culture whose main pillar was the Congress," he claimed.
Congress president Rahul Gandhi has used Modi's slogan of 'Congress-mukt Bharat' to attack the BJP, saying he would fight the saffron party ideologically but would never want to wipe it out as it was also an expression of a section of the society.
Modi, however, said that when he spoke of 'Congress-free India', it was not limited to the Congress as an organisation or its particular unit, according to the transcript.
The Congress has spread itself as a culture throughout the country, he said.
"It would be in the country's interest that Congress is also freed of the Congress culture. It's necessary for a healthy democracy. That's what I meant by the Congress-free India," he said.
Referring to the Congress-culture, he said these "shortcomings" were seen in all parties to some extent.
Political parties will have to be saved from this culture and the country's political character will have to be saved, Modi said.
In an apparent dig at Gandhi over his attack on the Modi government during his recent speeches abroad, Modi said if people go out in the world and say something, then "it's more about revealing the identity of the person than the country's identity".
Taking on the Congress over its opposition to triple talaq bill, Modi said he believed the mistake that the party made when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister would have taught it something.
"It was a move to let everyone live with dignity. Why the Congress was not able to understand this social service is a matter of concern. Has politics fallen so low?...Is the hunger for power so much that they can keep watching innocent mothers and sisters suffer and yet continue with their politics. This is very selfish. This pains me," he said.
"So the Congress party or any party that indulges in vote bank politics must get out of this regressive mindset and think from the point of view of women's empowerment and respect for women," he said.
The prime minister claimed that the bill, which is likely to be pushed again by the government during Parliament's budget session, was not a political move but aimed at saving Muslim women affected by the practise of triple talaq.