The Senate passed the mini funding bill by unanimous consent one day after the House of Representatives approved the measure. It now goes to President Barack Obama for his signature.
The passage could mark the end of a deeply embarrassing development for the administration, feuding lawmakers and the Pentagon, which was forced to turn to a private charity yesterday to fund the death benefits after the government shutdown suspended the payments.
That announcement came hours after Obama demanded urgent congressional action and as the plight of four families who lost loved ones in Afghanistan grabbed headlines, sparking public outrage.
"We are trying to put out these little fires, spare the American people of the pain and injustice that's coming about as a result of this shutdown."
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Since October 1, when the began, 29 troops have been killed, according to the Pentagon.
As of yesterday, none of their families had received the funds.
Fisher House Foundation, a private charity devoted to helping combat veterans, had agreed to finance the death benefits while the Pentagon would reimburse the group once government funding was restored.
"I am offended, outraged and embarrassed that the government shutdown had prevented the Department of Defense from fulfilling this most sacred responsibility in a timely manner," he said.