The new legislation named 'Playing Fair on Trade and Innovation Act' has been introduced by the House of Representative member Lee Terry, who chairs the Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade Subcommittee.
"Countries like India are engaged in a growing pattern of unfair and discriminatory treatment designed to benefit its own domestic companies at the expense of American manufacturing and jobs," Terry said in a statement after introducing the new bill on September 20.
If passed into a law, the Playing Fair on Trade and Innovation Act would prevent the President from granting special access to the US market under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programme to countries that block American exports, either by requiring products to be manufactured domestically or by failing to protect IP rights.
The bill was introduced days ahead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to the US and his meeting with the US President Barack Obama.
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After introducing the bill, Terry said that the US trade preference programmes have sought to economic development in nations around the world for nearly 40 years.
"But today, some countries are taking advantage of the American generosity. They enjoy open access to our markets while products made in America face intellectual theft in their markets.
Established in 1974, the GSP programme provides tariff- free access to the US market for up to 5,000 products from 127 developing countries.
"Trade preferences are not a gift...Eligibility should be reviewed regularly and rigorously. Particularly at a time when unemployment in this country remains unacceptably high, we can't afford to let America's trade policy become a one-way street. This legislation provides a valuable tool to help level the playing field," Terry said.