The court gave the order to ascertain the genuineness of persons running medical stores in Uttar Pradesh and granted three months to the state to complete the task "after giving adequate opportunity to the shop owners".
It also directed the government to connect the database with the Aadhaar number of owners and pharmacists.
The court asked the state authorities to take action against fictitious or unqualified persons running medical stores within the next month and furnish the report in the court thereafter.
The petitioners alleged that the number of registered pharmacists are very few while registered medical retail shops are in large numbers.
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"Under the provisions of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and rules framed thereunder it is mandatory that every retail shop must have a registered pharmacist who should remain present during the working time of shop but that is not actually happening," the PIL stated.
"A large number of either fictitious and unqualified persons or one person using his registration certificate in several shops, are looking after such shops but the state government has not taken any effective preventive steps," it said.
The court, however, said what has been done further is not clear.
"We, therefore, direct the state government that till it takes any further decision and lays down any other plan to ensure strict compliance of statutory provisions, let it complete the exercise of registering all pharmacists, in whose names retail medical shops have been registered, connected with their Aadhaar number," the bench said.
It directed the secretary of Medical, Health and Family Welfare department to issue necessary instructions to all Drug Inspectors and Drug Licensing officials concerned to bring to notice this requirement to all retail drug dealers and registered pharmacists.