The celebration was organised by the Maulana Azad Center for Indian Culture (MACIC), the cultural wing of the Indian Embassy, and had India's Ambassador to Egypt in attendance.
The play titled "Making of the Constitution" was staged in Hindi by Egyptian students, who learn the language at the Embassy's cultural wing.
A short film on the Indian constitution also screened.
Speaking at the event, Ambassador Sanjay Bhattacharyya said that the constitution is the "supreme law" and "higher than the Parliament" in a democracy like India.
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"At the time of independence it was said that we were undergoing three revolutions; the political revolution..., the second revolution was a social revolution ... And the third was the economic revolution. All these were dynamic and the constitution was actually trying to respond to all of these," he added.
Amr Mahmoud El-Shobaki, Head of Arab-European department in Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Cairo, delivered a key-note address on the occasion.
On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution, which went into effect on January 26, 1950.