Delivering a lecture on 'Constitutional Value' at a function organised here by the Supreme Court to celebrate Constitution Day, he said the "unconditional surrender to the command of the Constitution" and rising above narrow dogmas could resolve several issues.
He also cautioned the judiciary against transgressing its own boundaries, and said it had to preserve and protect the separation of powers.
The retired CJI said a judge should not forget that he is under constant public gaze and that when he sits on trial, he himself is on trial.
"But the judiciary should never assume the role of a super-legislature or a super-executive. That, if done, would be indulging in a misadventure resulting in irreparably weakening the legislative and executive wings," he said.
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At the event, which marked the 68th Constitution Day, he said the country needed selfless and dedicated leaders to motivate the people so that they put national interests above sectional interests.
"Chanting about constitutional values would serve no purpose unless we have the people who value the values, and value-versed leaders who can be role models capable of transmitting values," he said.
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