During a seminar organised by the IPI, Editors Guild of India in association with the Austrian Embassy, here, the group raised the issue of a "relatively new phenomenon" wherein journalists face abuse and are threatened on social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook by groups and individuals, often in the garb of anonymity.
"I think it is not enough to focus solely on physical threats. The contempt for media manifested in the social media through trolls is real and should be equally looked into," Outlook magazine editor Krishna Prasad, who chaired and moderated the discussion, said.
The seminar-- 'The Safety of Journalists'--was attended by Austrian Ambassador to India Bernhard Wrabetz, several prominent faces of the journalism profession like Seema Mustafa, Amitabh Revi, Anand Sahay from India and foreign journalists including Cornelia Vospernik, Thomas Siefert, and Elizabeth Kennedy.
The group also rued the lack of an institutional mechanism to protect members of the community reporting from conflict zones.
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Seema Mustafa pointed out that journalists in India's border states were the most vulnerable as they were under threat from both "state and non-state actors".
"When we talk about safety of journalists, we need to talk about safety of interviewees. We should be looking at protecting the freelancers. We should provide mental counselling to scribes who have covered conflicts," Vospernick, who has reported extensively from China, said.
Revi, who has reported extensively from Afghanistan and Iraq, stressed that journalists should realise that "they are storytellers but not the story" while covering conflict situations. "When you try to get a story you often cross the line and risks come into play".
"Being a foreigner adds one more element to conflict zones. Relying on local knowledge could be of use to asses risks. Also risks can be mitigated by learning the local language and knowing the basics of first aid helps as well," she said.