Customs officials are keeping extra vigil on both cargo and passengers arriving from the Gulf countries and other nations like Malaysia among others.
Officials of the Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), mandated to check smuggling and evasion of customs duty, are also scanning major deals of the precious metal by bullion traders across the country, they said.
"Of late, there has been many cases of gold smuggling. Customs and DRI officials have arrested people for allegedly trying to smuggle gold into the country. The officials posted at the international transit points have been asked to keep extra vigil," a Finance Ministry official said.
Officers of the Customs Overseas Intelligence Network posted abroad have also been asked to keep a hawk eye on consignments originating from there.
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Finance Minister P Chidambaram, while presenting the General Budget in Lok Sabha, had said "passion for gold" was one of the factors for the Current Account Deficit (CAD).
The CAD in the first half of 2012-13 has been 4.6 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). "The household sector must be incentivised to save in financial instruments rather than buy gold," he had said.