The center of the rally was a street in downtown Prague where police cracked down on a peaceful anti-communist student march that came a week after the collapse of the Berlin Wall on November 17, 1989.
The demonstrations began with fiery speeches against the hard-line communist regime at a university campus, prompting thousands of students to march downtown. The police blocked the street from both sides, squeezing the protesters with armed vehicles before attacking them with truncheons; hundreds were injured. Undeterred, the students went on strike and crowds mushroomed in the days that followed.
Under his leadership, the country became a champion of human rights and many Czechs believe Zeman has betrayed that legacy. They cite his pro-Russian stance in the Ukraine conflict, recent praise of visiting Chinese leaders and comments seen as downplaying police brutality 25 years ago.
He also used a strikingly vulgar term in explaining in a live radio broadcast why he did not consider the Russian punk group Pussy Riot who spent time in a Russian prison camp over hooliganism charges political prisoners.