The study found that three months after the birth of their first child, on days when couples were not working, men were most often relaxing while women did housework or child care.
In contrast, when men were taking care of the kids or working around the house, their partners were most often doing the same thing.
Women spent 46 to 49 minutes relaxing while men did child care or housework on their day off. However, men spent about twice that amount of time in leisure - about 101 minutes - while their partners did some kind of work.
The research, published in the journal Sex Roles, included 52 dual-earner couples who were having their first child.
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The researchers asked the couples to complete their own time diaries for a workday and a non-workday during the third trimester of the woman's pregnancy and about three months after the baby's birth.
On workdays after the baby was born, the amount of time women and men spent doing housework and child care was more equal than on non-workdays, although women still did slightly more work, the results showed.
On their days off, men were relaxing 46 per cent of the time while their partners did child care. In contrast, women were engaged in leisure only 16 per cent of the time when their partners were taking care of their child.
Results were similar for housework, where fathers took 35 percent of the time off while their partner did tasks like cleaning. Women took 19 per cent of the time off when men did housework.
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