In a statement issued after a court awarded death sentence to the four men who had been held guilty of the crime, Amnesty said it was opposed to death penalty in all cases regardless of the nature or circumstances of the crime.
"The rape and murder of the young woman in Delhi last year was a horrific crime and our deepest sympathy goes out to the victim's family. Those responsible must be punished, but the death penalty is never the answer," said Tara Rao, Director of Amnesty International India.
"There is no evidence that the death penalty is a particular deterrent to crime, and its use will not eradicate violence against women in India," she added.
The organisation said that addressing the issue requires legal reform and sustained commitment by the authorities to ensure that justice system responds effectively at all levels to reports of rape and other forms of sexual violence.
She also said the attention that authorities gave to this case must extend to the thousands of other pending cases of sexual violence in India. Cimes against women are in India under-reported, Rao said and added that many recommendations of Justice Verma Committee had not been fully implemented.