Chief Minister Jayalalithaa proposed the names of Dhanapal and Pollachi V Jayaraman as Speaker and Deputy Speaker respectively and Finance Minister O Panneerselvam seconded their names when the Assembly met.
Soon after, protem Speaker Semmalai formally announced the unanimous election of P Dhanapal as Speaker.
Later, Finance Minister and Leader of the House O Panneerselvam and Leader of Opposition MK Stalin together led Dhanapal to the Speaker's chair in consonance with the tradition of the legislature.
He assured opportunities to all parties in debates in the House. Later, he announced the unanimous election of Pollachi Jayaraman as Deputy Speaker.
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Dhanapal was elected Speaker in 2002 for the first time in the previous AIADMK regime. Also, he was the first Dalit to become Speaker after 1955.
J Sivashanmugam Pillai was the first Dalit Speaker between 1946 and 1955 of the then "Madras Legislative Assembly.
In her address lauding Speaker Dhanapal and Deputy Speaker Pollachi Jayaraman, Jayalalithaa said, "as regards AIADMK, we do not devise our activities based on the numbers (strength) of the Opposition."
She quoted Dravidian ideologue CN Annadurai's views on ruling and opposition parties.
She quoted him as saying, "in a democracy ruling and opposition parties are two sides of the same coin. If one side was right and the other was mangled, it will become invalid."
Jayalalithaa said it was a double delight for her that
Dhanapal was elected unanimously and that he was elected for a second consecutive term for the first time in the history of Tamil Nadu Assembly.
Lauding him for his impartiality, she said there was no doubt that he would continue to be so like "the needle in a weighing scale."
She also praised Deputy Speaker Jayaraman as one bestowed with a resonant voice and eloquence and for his rich experience as a legislator, minister and deputy speaker.
She said, at a time when several parties could not find a place in the Assembly, both the ruling and opposition parties had a "huge responsibility of working to protect people's interests."
Leader of Opposition, Stalin greeted Speaker Dhanapal and Deputy Speaker Jayaraman and said his party has faith in them, adding, Speaker should be neutral to all parties.
He said DMK will be the "Opposition party and not an enemy party."
He also said his party would cooperate with the ruling party and cited issues involving the State's interests.
Congress floor leader KR Ramaswamy and IUML member Mohammed Abubacker too greeted the Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
He also administered the oath to the Anglo-Indian nominated MLA Nancy Ann Cynthia Francis.