The by-election has been necessitated after the seat fell vacant on termination of the membership of B L Kushwah following his conviction and life imprisonment in a murder case in December last year.
The BJP has fielded Kushwah's wife Shobha Rani (35) who is contesting the election against Congress's veteran leader and former MLA Banwari Lal (78).
B L Kushwah had won the assembly election on a BSP ticket by defeating Congress candidate Banwari Lal Sharma in 2013.
There are as many as 15 candidates contesting the bye-election, including 25-year-old Gunjan Jatav. 12 of them are independent candidates.
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SP has fielded Banvari Sharma while there is no candidate contesting from BSP.
After the astounding victory in Uttar Pradesh assembly polls, BJP is leaving no stone unturned to ensure victory in the bye-election on April 9 as it has become a prestige issue.
The party is seeking vote on development agenda while the Congress leaders led by PCC Chief Sachin Pilot are accusing the BJP government of failing to deliver and exuding confidence of winning the seat.
The chief minister herself visited the constituency few days back to review the election preparedness.
During the campaigning, BJP leaders are highlighting development while the Congress leaders are accusing the government of corruption and failing to deliver good governance in the state.
Claiming that development has set new records inDholpurin the BJP regime, party state president Ashok Parnami exuded confidence of winning the by-poll.
On the other hand, PCC Chief Sachin Pilot alleged that the government has failed to curb crimes happening in the state while corruption is also rampant in the BJP rule.
"It is an irony that despite Dholpur being the home ground of the chief minister, it has been neglected.There is no development and now the BJP is contesting election on the development agenda," Pilot told PTI.
He alleged that BJP candidate Shobha Rani is facing fraud charges and the chief minister has banked on such a candidate.
The parties are also eyeing caste equations on the seat which is dominated by mainly Kushwah and Branhim voters, followed by Jatav, Muslims and Gurjars.
In the House of 200, the ruling BJP has 160 MLAs and the result of the Dholpur by-election will not have any impact on the government's stability yet it has become a significant test for the chief minister as Dholpur is her home ground.
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78-year-old Congress candidate Banwari Lal is a five-time MLA who had also contested elections against Vasundhara Raje in the past.
He represented the seat in 1967, 1972, 1980, 1993 and 2003 and lost four elections while the BJP candidate Shobha Rani is contesting the election for first time.