Prior to the series, Dhoni had 299 dismissals (220 caught and 79 stumpings).
He now joins a legendary club which features the celebrated trio of Australia's Adam Gilchrist (472), Sri Lankan veteran Kumar Sangakkara (443) and South Africa's Mark Boucher (425).
Of the three international stars, only Sangakkara is an active player.
Dhoni achieved the record off young pacer Mohammed Shami's bowling in the match here. In the 37th over of the game, Shami got Taylor to play a tired shot outside off which only took the edge on the way to Dhoni.