The Prime Minister also said discriminatory mentality towards a girl child needs to change.
He was addressing a national convention of women sarpanchs on the occasion of International Woman's Day here.
"A lot needs to be done in the country towards 'beti bachao, beti padhao' (save and educate girl child). At least in the villages where the sarpanch is a woman, we should have no cases of female foeticide. If a sarpanch decides to create awareness, she can achieve that," he said.
"Women sarpanch can probably be more successful in protecting girl child and foetus. Women have proven their capability. They have turned divine whatever opportunity they have got. Therefore, 'beti bachao' is our social, national, human responsibility," he said.
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Modi said the discriminatory mentality towards daughters should change, as it impedes society's progress.
He further exhorted around 6,000 women sarpanchs from across the country, who attended the convention, to ensure that girls in their respective villages are sent to school.
Lauding women's contribution towards Swachh Bharat
Mission, Modi called for creating a rural India which is technologically enabled.
He also took a jibe at Opposition members for raising questions in Parliament on the possibility of making rural India technologically advanced.
"Everything can be done in a village. Government's Rurban Mission is about providing urban facilities in rural set-up. Through optical fibre network, work is on to connect every Panchayat of the country. There are 2.5 lakh panchayats, of which around 70,000 panchayats have been connected, and will be expanded as per requirements of villages," he said.
Modi also said he had seen women from a tribal village in Gujarat taking pictures on their mobile phones a decade ago.
On the occasion, the PM presented awards to women sarpanchs from different states for achieving cleanliness goals and making their villages open defecation free.