Another major event in the state was the process of updating the National Register of Citizens that began in March following Supreme Court's directive to complete it by 2016.
Assam, with a history of more than three decades of insurgency, witnessed no major militant-related incidents of violence during the year with negotiations on with the two major rebel groups -- ULFA led by Arabinda Rajkhowa and NDFB led by Ranjan Daimary though not much progress was made in this direction.
Claiming Sarma's joining the party as a prized catch, a buoyed BJP made Union Minister of State for Sports and Youth Welfare Sarbananda Sonowal its state unit chief to spearhead the election campaign.
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi's third consecutive term in office was hit by dissidence activity led by Sarmah who went on to resign from the Assembly but nine other MLAs did not do so and were later disqualified from the membership of the House for joining a different political party while getting elected from another party.
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The BJP, which had performed remarkably well in last
year's Lok Sabha polls winning seven of the 14 seats, has stepped up its membership drive and focused on making inroads in the state.
A clear scenario of the political permutations and combinations for the polls is yet to emerge though parleys are on among the major players to form alliances.
The first phase of the ambitious NRC updating process has been completed and the second has already begun. The process involves upgrading the NRC of 1951 by enlisting names of genuine Indian citizens, one of the key decisions of the tripartite talk among the Centre, the Assam government and All Assam Students Union (AASU) during the signing of Assam Accord in 1985.
The inclusion of names in updated NRC will be based on the data of 1951 NRC and Electoral Rolls up to the midnight of March 24, 1971 and a list of admissible documents of pre-1971 period.
After being in Guwahati Central Jail for a little over a month, he was released yesterday after obtaining bail in four cases registered against him.
Emerging from jail, he said that he will participate in the peace talks.
The National Democratic Front of Bodoland NDFB(S) meanwhile stepped up its extortion activities and continued with violence and abduction in certain districts though sustained operations by security forces against the members of the group have led to the killing and apprehension of several cadres in encounters.