A shadowy dissident group dedicated to overthrowing Kim Jong Un was behind a raid on Madrid's North Korean embassy last month, the Washington Post has reported, offering the latest explanation for the mysterious event.
Ten men burst into the diplomatic mission on February 22, roughing up employees before making off with documents and computers in two embassy vehicles they later abandoned, just days before a high-stakes nuclear summit between North Korean leader Kim and US President Donald Trump that ultimately failed to reach an accord.
Speculation over the identity and motive of the assailants has swirled in the Spanish media, with a report in the El Pais daily this week citing the country's intelligence agency as saying at least two of them were linked to the CIA.
The Post however reported Friday that the operation was carried out by a group called the "Cheollima Civil Defence" (CCD), a secretive organisation committed to overthrowing the Kim dynasty.
Quoting people it said were familiar with the planning and execution of the mission, the newspaper said the group did not act in coordination with any governments, and that US agencies would have been particularly reluctant to be involved given the sensitive timing.
The intelligence obtained "could have contacts and documents related to North Korea's efforts to bypass sanctions and import luxury goods from Europe," Sung-Yoon Lee, a North Korea expert at Tufts University, told the paper.
The CCD organisation first emerged in 2017 when it posted an online video of Kim Jong Un's nephew, saying it had guaranteed his safety after his father, Kim's half-brother, was killed after being smeared with nerve agent in Kuala Lumpur airport in February that year.
Last month the group declared itself as a government-in-exile for the North called "Free Joseon."