In a special address at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2016 on the transformations driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, he recounted the accomplishments of the first three industrial revolutions but warned that "new technology is always dazzling, but it needs to serve the cause of human progress".
He pointed out that technology will not determine the future, but "our choices and leadership" will.
"In Canada, we get this. We need societies that recognise diversity as a source of strength and not of weakness," Trudeau said and called upon on governments to support the private sector.
He also cited Silicon Valley as a model of creativity.
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"When diverse ways of seeing and thinking come together, they spark creativity. Diversity is something leaders can do much about," the Canadian Prime Minister said.
"Diversity is the engine of investment; it generates creativity and enriches the world. We know this in Canada," he added.
The Prime Minister noted that people respond to a positive and inclusive vision of society. "The result is creativity that enriches Canada and the world. It makes me profoundly optimistic and confident," he said.
"We have a diverse and outstandingly creative population, great education and infrastructure, social and financial stability and a government willing to invest in the future. We have remarkable confidence. We believe in progress and we are willing to work hard to get there," he said.
During his election campaign, Trudeau said he and his
team made a strategic decision to present a positive vision.
"We decided that, by presenting a positive vision, not only would we be able to get elected, we would have a strong and inclusive mandate to provide a government for Canadians. We wanted to bring forward what Canadians want to be, rather than what we are afraid of," the Prime Minister said.
"Once you get elected through dividing people, it become hard to govern... The primary responsibility of any government is to keep its citizens safe, but also to keep them free and true to our values. Getting this balance right in a responsible way is what people are looking for," he said.
According to him, some politicians choose the path of cuts and austerity, but he believes in the opposite.
"We need to invest in our people, our infrastructure and education so our citizens can be full participators in the global economy," Trudeau said.