Without naming either party, Modi said the two had come to power alternately, "sometimes this (party) and sometimes the other," and they had kept Tamil Nadu under their "control".
"People of the state want to be freed from them. And the turnout is a statement to that," he said addressing an election rally here.
He said corruption has "ruined" Tamil Nadu and that none of the schemes or their benefits would reach the poor if graft was not done away with.
However, the situation was not so in BJP-ruled states as they were focused on power generation, employment creation and ensuring other basic amenities like education and health care, Modi said.
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The PM reiterated that development is the only solution for all of the country's problems and that it was the main aim of his party, the BJP.
Modi, who started his address in Tamil, said he had come to the southern state seeking votes for development.
He slammed the previous Congress-led UPA government on corruption, saying two years ago newspapers and TV channels were abuzz with some scams breaking frequently.
Modi, who expressed joy on being informed that he was the
'first' Prime Minister to visit this part of Tamil Nadu, thanked the crowd for turning up to "bless" him and the party candidates.
The Prime Minister reiterated his commitment to the welfare of the fishermen community and said that the Central scheme 'Sagar Mala' envisaged their overall benefit.
Modi recalled that he had recently given away e-boats to fishermen of his Varanasi constituency and said that it had saved them a lot on diesel.
The PM said his government was working hard to fulfil his dream of doubling farmers' income by 2022, the 75th year of Independence.
He listed out various pro-people measures like Prime Minister's Crop Insurance, saying it will immunise them from vagaries of nature and the Mudra Bank scheme.
Economic measures like depositing subsidy for LPG cylinder directly into beneficiaries' bank accounts had resulted in eliminating over three crore bogus connections and saved hundreds of crores of Rupees for the government, he said.
For instance, doing away with interviews for Class III and IV in government vacancies had resulted in eliminating brokers as aspirants used to pay them money for a job, he said.
Recalling his government's efforts to save five Indian fishermen from the gallows in Sri Lanka, Modi said he met those "children" today and was happy to do so.
He had then taken up the matter with the Lankan government and was not only particular that their death sentence be reviewed, but that they be released and sent home, which was promptly done.