"Did the drone come into Syrian territory just to have a picnic?" asked the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
"As soon as it entered Syrian air space, we considered it to be gathering security and military information on Syria's territory," he told AFP.
The source said the aircraft was not immediately identified as being American, but was "dealt with as a hostile target".
Syrian air defences shot down the aircraft over the coastal province of Latakia, a stronghold of President Bashar al-Assad, state media said yesterday.
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A US-led coalition has been conducting air strikes against Islamic State jihadists in Syria since September, but Syria's military said the drone did not appear to be part of that effort.
"The aircraft entered areas where Daesh is not present," the military source said, using the Arabic acronym for the group.
He said investigations were ongoing, but that it was likely the drone entered Syria from Turkey.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said the drone was shot down in Al-Maqata, a village near the provincial capital of Latakia.