The opposition Yabloko party had announced plans to distribute a pamphlet outlining the rights guaranteed under the Russian Constitution and how it believes they are systematically being violated in the country now.
Yabloko leader Sergei Mitrokhin was among those detained today on Pushkin Square. He posted a photograph on Twitter of about a dozen activists in a police station, with one of them holding a sign reading: "Respect our Constitution."
News reports said 33 people were detained. It was unclear whether any would be held overnight.