As the policy sparked an outrage, the Aam Aadmi Party(AAP) said it was a tool for "snooping" and reflected the government's "totalitarian inclination."
Alleging that 'subjugation of individual freedom', 'surveillance of the citizen' and 'suppression of the dissent' have emerged as the 'DNA' of the government, the Congress charged that in the last 16 months it has made systematic sinister attempts to quash dissent and undermine individual liberty.
"Like in the case of net neutrality, massive public outrage over encryption policy has made the government take a u-turn momentarily. Intent of the government, however, stands exposed."
Surjewala alleged that the 'Draft Policy on Encryption' of Department of Electronic and Information Technology first circulated, then amended and now withdrawn with a rider for re-issuing it, is "a totalitarian, misconceived and a failed attempt of Modi government".
More From This Section
Separately, senior Congress leader Manish Tewari tweeted, "Encryption Policy is a Snooping& spying Orgy After Net Chats govt may want u to keep a video record of what u do in your bedroom for 90 days."
Tewari later described the Modi government as the fascist one. "Only a fascist government can bring such policy."
"The draft policy was for snooping. It presupposes that 125 crore people of India are potential criminals. It reflects the inclination of the government and its intention to turn India into a totalitarian state," Chadha said.
CPI(M) politburo member Brinda Karat alleged in a series of tweets how the Modi government was trying to implement the 'Gujarat Snooping Model' at national-level through the policy.
"Gujarat Amit Shah - Saheb snooping Model being brought in through National encryption policy. No way!
In a u-turn, Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad today announced withdrawal of the draft encryption policy that sought to make it mandatory for everyone to store all messages, including those of WhatsApp, for 90 days and it be shown on demand by security agencies.