Party spokesperson Raghav Chadha said the draft policy, now withdrawn, was in violation of the right to personal liberty and the fundamental tenets of freedom of speech and expression.
"The draft policy was for snooping. It presupposes that 125 crore people of India are potential criminals. It reflects the inclination of the government and its intention to turn India into a totalitarian state," Chadha said.
Addressing a press conference, he also alleged that certain clauses of the draft were against startups.
"Despite the clarification, the attack on the freedom of expression is clear. It shows the mentality of the government," he said.
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Following a public uproar over threat to privacy, the government today withdrew the draft encryption policy which made it mandatory for storage of all messages, including social media, for 90 days.
The draft proposed legal action that could entail imprisonment for failure to store and produce on demand the encrypted message sent from any mobile device or computer.