To mark World Diabetes Day today, the Institute for Scientific Information on Coffee (ISIC) in Switzerland has published its annual diabetes report outlining the latest research on coffee and type 2 diabetes.
The research concludes that regular, moderate consumption of coffee may decrease an individual's risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Epidemiological evidence shows that drinking three to four cups of coffee per day is associated with an approximate 25 per cent lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, compared to consuming none to less than two cups per day.
The study indicates that caffeine is unlikely to be responsible for this effect.
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A recent meta-analysis suggested that consumption of both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes.
Recent work suggests that the type of coffee may also affect the strength of the inverse (ie favourable) association, with filtered coffee exhibiting a greater protective effect than boiled coffee, and decaffeinated coffee exhibiting a greater protective effect than caffeinated coffee.