E-signatures are considered to be less convincing and trustworthy than traditional hand signatures, scientists say.
Documents signed electronically evoke strikingly different - and significantly more negative - psychological reactions than those with traditional hand signatures, scientists have found.
Advanced technology allows people to sign a document by entering a PIN or inserting a software-generated signature.
Eileen Chou, an assistant professor at the Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, conducted a series of controlled laboratory experiments to establish a causal relationship between how a document is signed and people's reactions to the document.
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They were then asked to rate their overall reaction to the document without focusing on any particular aspect of it.
People trusted the value of e-signatures significantly less than that of traditional hand signatures, citing as their main reason the sense that e-signers were less involved and committed. In other words, e-signatures felt artificial and robotic.
The researchers expanded their investigation to include four types of e-signatures in common use: PIN, avatar, checked box, or software-generated signature.
They were deemed less valid, required more scrutiny and possessed less legal value. Software-generated signatures, however - which were perceived as more involved - fared better than the others types of e-signatures.
The study was published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science.