Giulio Regeni, A 28-year-old graduate student, went missing in Cairo on January 25, the fifth anniversary of the uprising that toppled longtime autocrat Hosni Mubarak.
His body was found yesterday along the Cairo-Alexandria Road in the 6 October suburb in western Cairo and was positively identified by his roommate, the prosecutor, Ahmed Nagi, who leads the investigation team on the case, told The Associated Press.
He said it appeared to have been a "slow death."
Another person with knowledge of the case told the AP that the body was "partially burned" and also said his body was found on the same highway.
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The person spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak to media. An employee at Cairo's central morgue confirmed that Regeni's body was brought there.
Italy's Foreign Ministry said it has urgently summoned the Egyptian ambassador over the death of an Italian student on the outskirts of Cairo, seeking maximum cooperation in the investigation.
The deputy head of criminal investigations in Cairo's twin province of Giza, Alaa Azmi, said Regeni's body found on Wednesday morning with "bruises and cuts."
An initial investigation showed it was a road accident, he said, adding that the preliminary forensic report hadn't mentioned any burns.
"We have to wait for the full report by forensic experts. But what we know is that it is an accident," Azmi said.
The Egyptian authorities had intensified a crackdown on dissent ahead of the January 25 anniversary, with police raiding apartments in downtown Cairo seeking signs of plans for organised protests and checking people's social media accounts.
Egypt has seen years of upheaval since Mubarak's ouster in 2011, ending with the election of former Defence Minister Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi as president in 2014, after he led a 2013 military ouster of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi amid massive protests against his rule.