"The rape of a six-year-old girl at a school in Bangalore has refocused attention on sexual abuse of children in India. India's central and state governments should take immediate steps to implement the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012," Human Rights Watch said in a statement today.
The rights body said under the Act, for the first time, all forms of child sexual abuse were specific criminal offense.
"The provisions have contributed to increased reporting of child rape cases across the country. According to National Crime Records Bureau, 12,363 cases of alleged child rape were reported in 2013, compared with 8,541 in 2012," an increase of 45 per cent, the statement said.
The July 2014 attack in Bangalore follows several highly publicised incidents of sexual abuse of children in schools, alternative care institutions, and family settings.
In May, villagers protested after two teenage girls from a marginalised community in the northern Indian village of Badaun were found hanging from a tree, allegedly gang-raped and murdered, it said.