During a meeting held here under the chairmanship of the secretary of the ministry, it was suggested that state governments could set up flying squads to assess the situation on the ground, prevent violation and report it, the ministry said in a statement.
"After detailed deliberations, it was decided that all organisations of state governments and the central government involved in this, will work towards effectively implementing the short-term measures immediately," it said.
Ban on entry of unauthorised trucks into Delhi, enhancing parking fee and capacity augmentation of public transport, use of methods of dust containment and stopping of civil construction activities temporarily, are other measures.
"It was decided in the meeting that each state government would set up one or more monitoring groups, which will continuously look at compliance," it said.
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The chief secretary of Haryana and representatives from the Punjab government have informed the committee that stubble burning in both the states was "over and in the medium-term, further problems because of that, may not arise".
"On these issues, it was decided that the committee will continue to meet regularly and discuss viable options like incentivising the farmers, providing subsidised equipment and using existing technologies to tide over this problem," it added.
The air quality index (AQI) remained in the 'severe' category for the fourth consecutive day today, but the volume of PM 2.5 and PM 10 looked well on course to drop below the emergency level.
Among those who attended the meeting included, chief secretary of Haryana Deepender Singh Dhesi, Delhi Chief Secretary M M Kutty, Principal Secretary of the Department of Environment in Uttar Pradesh Renuka Kumar, Chairman, Punjab Pollution Control Board K S Pannu and Secretary, Department of Environment, Rajasthan R K Grover, it said.