Erdogan said Turkish Cypriots "are working intensely and bring sincerity", but that the Greek Cypriot Republic of Cyprus and Athens "still have different expectations".
He added in televised comments that a full withdrawal of Turkish troops from northern Cyprus was "out of the question".
"This is what we had previously discussed," he added.
Erdogan indicated there were also major differences on the issue of a rotating presidency for any future bizonal united Cyprus divided between Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot entities.
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"That is fair. If we want a fair and comprehensive peace then this is the way to do it," he said.
Indicating that Ankara was not in the mood for concessions he added: "Apart from this, we told them (in Geneva) that 'no one should expect anything from us'".
Cypriot leaders pledged to forge ahead with efforts to reunite the divided island claiming "real progress" at an unprecedented meeting in Geneva bringing together all the protagonists, including the three guarantor powers Greece, Turkey, and Britain.
The eastern Mediterranean island has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded in response to an Athens- inspired coup seeking union with Greece.
Turkish Cypriots made up just 18 per cent of the island's population in 1974, but they currently control more than a third of its territory.
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