Non-payment of contributions by employers led to arrears of Rs 1,126.16 crore in 2012-13 that came down slightly to Rs 1,123.34 crore in 2013-14 and then again jumped to Rs 1,203.02 crore, Labour Minister Bandaru Dattatreya said in a written reply to Lok Sabha.
The minister added the dues are non-recoverable because of reasons -- Factories/Establishments having gone into liquidation; stay granted by courts; Factories/Establishment registered with BIFR; Factories/Establishments closed and whereabouts of the employers not known.
During 2014-15, the top five defaulter employers were SPIC Ltd. (Rs 70.81 crore), Narayana Educational Society (Rs 12.25 crore), Air Port Authority of India (Rs 7.37 crore), Titagarh Jute Mills (Rs 6.23 crore) and Dakshine Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (Rs 5.65 crore).
In a separate reply, the minister said the number of ESIC scheme beneficiaries increased to 2.15 crore in 2014-15 from 2.08 crore in 2013-14 and 1.92 crore in 2012-13.