Paris must however present a reform plan to Brussels by April to show how it intends to get its finances back in order, added the European Commission, the executive body of the 28-nation EU.
Italy and Belgium will face no action because they have made enough progress toward bringing their deficits back into line with European Union spending regulations that were tightened in the wake of the eurozone debt crisis, the EU said.
Theoretically eurozone countries face penalties if their deficit stays above 3.0 per cent of economic output but any fine against one of the EU's founding members such as France would have been unprecedented.
In November, the EU gave France, Italy and Belgium an extra three months to come up with plans to cut their deficits back below the 3.0 per cent of GDP limit.
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France will have to submit a new economic reform programme to Brussels in April, EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici said.
"France has already announced reforms in the past few days. We expect France to present a more complete national reform programme in April which we will consider in May," added Moscovici, a former French finance minister.
The new deadline is in politically sensitive territory during France's next presidential election in 2017.
It also revised its estimates for 2016 to 3.6 per cent and for 2017 to 2.6 per cent.