French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said the European Defense Agency has been tasked with drawing up a list of military requirements, with the ultimate goal of creating a "European generation" of drones within 10 years.
Some Europeans fear they are falling behind in an area that may determine military aviation's future. Many aerospace experts believe the days of piloted fighter aircraft are numbered.
In June, three major European defense contractors pan-European EADS, Italy's Finmeccanica and France's Dassault called for a concerted effort by Europe to catch up.
During its intervention this year against Islamists in Mali, France relied on US drones as well as refueling planes. Germany already uses unarmed drones, including the Israeli-built Heron 1 model, for reconnaissance purposes in places such as Afghanistan.
Last summer, German Defense Minister Thomas de Maiziere said his country would work with France to develop a new generation of armed aerial vehicles. "We have a gap in our capabilities that we would like to close," he said.