The decision has been taken after the Supreme Court had recently asked the Centre to set up an expert panel within four weeks.
The committee will make its recommendations within six months from its constitution to the Centre, the Ministry said.
"In compliance with the Supreme Court's judgement dated January 29 this year, it has been decided to constitute a committee to look into the grievances raised by the Trained Nurses Association of India (TNAI) in respect of nurses who are working in private hospitals and nursing homes."
The Union Health Ministry said that the terms of reference (ToR) of the committee include looking into the grievances raised by TNAI, to examine the factual situation, to see whether enactment of new legislation for regulating pay, perquisites and services conditions of nurses working in private hospitals and nursing homes is required.
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The committee will also make recommendations on the basis of which the state may formulate legislations to regulate pay and
service conditions of the nurses, the Ministry said.
The PIL filed by the nurses' body had alleged that various hospitals have been continuously violating the fundamental rights of nurses.
One of the PILs, filed by another nurses' body, had alleged that nurses were also compelled to sign in vouchers for inflated amounts but paid very meagre amounts and exploited by private hospitals.